Аналіз основних проблем, що виникають під час розпізнавання типу дефектів за результатами аналізу розчинених в маслі газів
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Ключові слова

маслонаповнене обладнання
аналіз розчинених у маслі газів
розпізнавання дефектів, що розвиваються
відмова від розпізнавання
помилковий діагноз
часткові розряди
іскрові розряди
розряди з високою щільністю енергії
локальні перегрівання
комбіновані дефекти
області діагнозів
відношення газів
відсотковий вміст газів

Як цитувати

Шутенко, О. В. «Аналіз основних проблем, що виникають під час розпізнавання типу дефектів за результатами аналізу розчинених в маслі газів». Вісник Національного технічного університету «ХПІ». Серія: Енергетика: надійність та енергоефективність, вип. 1 (6), Липень 2023, с. 130-44, doi:10.20998/2224-0349.2023.01.14.

Анотація

У статті наведені результати аналізу основних проблем, що виникають при розпізнаванні типу дефекту в маслонаповненому обладнанні електричних мереж за результатами аналізу розчинених у маслі газів. На прикладі інтерпретації реальних результатів аналізу розчинених у маслі газів проаналізовано основні проблеми, що виникають під час розпізнавання часткових розрядів, іскрових розрядів, розрядів з низькою та високою щільністю енергії, локальних перегрівань та комбінованих дефектів із застосуванням графічного методу зі стандарту IEC 60599, квадрата ЕТRА та трикутника Дюваля. У процесі виконання аналізу виявлені наявні істотні розбіжності у нормах і критеріях, що регламентуються різними стандартами і методиками щодо інтерпретації результатів аналізу розчинених у маслі газів, для розпізнавання одного і того ж дефекту. За результатами досліджень встановлено, що практично для всіх аналізованих дефектів відмови від розпізнавання зумовлені відсутністю нормованих значень діагностичних критеріїв (значень відношень газів, відсоткового вмісту газів і відношень концентрацій газів до газу з максимальним вмістом) для деяких дефектів або комбінацій декількох дефектів. Постановка помилкових діагнозів під час розпізнавання типу дефектів маслонаповненого устаткування за результатами аналізу розчинених у маслі газів зумовлена не врахуванням значень окремих відношень газів або відсоткового вмісту окремих газів. У процесі аналізу виявлено суперечності в поставлених діагнозах, які виникають у разі використання різних діагностичних критеріїв (відношень характерних газів і відсоткового вмісту газів) стосовно одних і тих самих результатів аналізу розчинених у маслі газів. Забезпечення достовірного розпізнавання типу дефекту маслонаповненого устаткування за результатами аналізу розчинених у маслі газів можливе завдяки комплексному підходу, що включає не тільки аналіз значень відношень газів, а й аналіз відсоткового вмісту газів і номограм дефектів. Крім того принципово важливим є врахування фізико-хімічних закономірностей газоутворення в маслі, зокрема залежності газовмісту залежно від температури/енергії дефектів.

https://doi.org/10.20998/2224-0349.2023.01.14
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